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Malagasy mythology is rooted in oral history and has been transmitted by storytelling (''angano'' "story"), notably the Andriambahoaka epic, including the Ibonia cycle. Traditional mythology in Madagascar tells of a divine Creator, referred to as ''Zanahary'', and the division of Heaven and Earth between the "Zanahary" and his son, ''Andrianerinerina'', a rebellious hero and frequent theme of their myths. In Madagascar, numerous creation myths are used to explain origins for specific ethnic groups, such as tracing the lineage of Merina kings to Andrianerinerina, whom they worship as the son of God.〔Ottino, P. (1983). Ancient Malagasy Dynastic Succession: The Merina Example. ''History in Africa, 10'', 247-292.〕 In contrast to Andrianerinerina, the word ''Andriamanitra'' (Merina language for "Fragrant Lord") is used to refer to revered ancestors.〔http://www.encyclopediemalgache.org/bins/teny2〕 Ancestors are generally viewed as a benevolent force in the life of the living, but among some Malagasy it is believed that the spirits of ancestors may become ''angatra'' (ghosts of the dead) if they are ignored or abused. Angatra are believed to haunt their own graves and bring disease and misfortune to those living who offended them. A particular type of angatra is ''kinoly'': beings which look like people but have red eyes and long fingernails and disembowel living people.〔 Rituals such as ''famadihana'' - rewrapping the bodies of the dead every 5–10 years in fresh ''lamba'' (handmade cloth) - are believed by some to prevent ''kinoly'' due to the traditional association of the lamba with ''hasina'', the mystical and sacred life force.〔 Beliefs relating to the powers and activities of the ancestors vary greatly from community to community within Madagascar. The declarations or actions of ancestors are often the source of ''fady'' (taboos) that shape the social life of Malagasy communities. Across Madagascar, lemurs are often revered and protected by fady. In all of the origin myths of the Indri (in Betsimisaraka dialect: Babakoto), there is some connection of the lemur with humanity, usually through common ancestry. There are numerous accounts of the origin of the Indri in particular, but all characterize lemurs as sacred, and not to be hunted or harmed. Malagasy mythology portrays a pygmy-like people called the ''Vazimba'' as the original inhabitants. Some Malagasy believe that these original inhabitants still live in the deepest recesses of the forest. In certain communities (and particularly in the Highlands), the practice of ancestor veneration can extend back to veneration of the Vazimba as the most ancient of ancestors. The kings of some Malagasy tribes claim a blood kinship to the Vazimba, including the Merina dynasty that eventually ruled over all of Madagascar. The Merina claim Vazimba ancestry through the royal line's founder, King Andriamanelo, whose mother, Queen Rafohy, was Vazimba. ==See also== *Hainteny *Andriambahomanana 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Malagasy mythology」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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